FOCUS ON: US Interest Rate Decision
- Markets brace for interest rate announcement from US Federal Reserve due on Wednesday
- Bank of England sets rates this week
- Analyst opinion on interest rate policy diverging as stress felt by the underlying economy begins to show
The big event of the week, and possibly the month, is the announcement by the US Federal Reserve on Wednesday when interest rate levels will be announced. Jerome Powell and his team must consider how rising rates have impacted the finance sector. High-profile banks, including Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) and Credit Suisse, have signalled the alarm, leaving analyst forecasts of the next US rate rise swinging between ‘unchanged’ and 50 basis points.
Forex
GBPUSD
Traders of sterling-based forex pairs face a busy week in terms of news announcements. The Bank of England will decide on UK interest rates on Thursday, one day after the Fed sets US levels. This follows the budget delivered last week by Chancellor Jeremy Hunt, and high levels of price volatility can be expected.
Daily Price Chart – GBPUSD Chart – Daily Price Chart
Source: IG
GBPUSD Chart – Hourly Price Chart
Source: IG
UK economic data:
- Wednesday 22nd March – 7 am (GMT) – UK CPI (February): Analysts predict prices to rise 9.6% YoY and 0.5% MoM from last month’s 10.1% and -0.6%
- Thursday 23rd March – 12 pm (GMT) – Bank of England interest rate decision: Analysts predict rates to rise to 4.25% from 4%
EURUSD
While no major announcements are due out of the ECB this week, euro currency pairs can be expected to fluctuate in price on the back of interest rate decisions set by other central banks.
EURUSD Chart – Daily Price Chart
Source: IG
EURUSD Chart – Hourly Price Chart
Source: IG
Eurozone economic data:
- Tuesday 21st March – 10 am (GMT) – German ZEW index (March): Analysts predict the index to fall to 28 from 28.1.
- Wednesday 22nd March – 6 pm (GMT) – FOMC rate decision: after a see-saw couple of weeks, analysts forecast US rates to rise by 25bps to 5%.
- Friday 24th March – 9 am (GMT) – Eurozone PMIs (March, flash): Analysts forecast the manufacturing index to rise to 49 and services to fall to 52.5.
Indices
S&P 500
Stock traders already have the Wednesday interest rate decision in their diaries, but the bank sector crisis could throw up ‘curveballs’ at any time. Price volatility levels can be expected to be higher throughout the week.
S&P 500 Chart – Daily Price Chart – Trendline Support
Source: IG
S&P 500 – Hourly Price Chart – Trendline Support
Source: IG
US economic data:
- Wednesday 22nd March – 6 pm (GMT) – FOMC rate decision: after a see-saw couple of weeks, analysts forecast US rates to rise by 25bps to 5%.
- Friday 24th March – 1.45 pm (GMT) – 1.45 pm – US PMIs (March, flash): Analysts expect manufacturing to fall to 47 and services to fall to 50.1.
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